Thursday, October 31, 2019
Leadership Within a Global Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Leadership Within a Global Context - Essay Example n essence, resilience to change and cultural intolerance /discrimination are the major challenges that a leader is faced with in a multicultural public health environment (Dowell, Tappero, & Frieden, 2011). This paper describes the two major challenges associated with multicultural leadership in the public health sector and the probable strategies of countering the challenges. Multicultural leadership is perhaps the most taxing form of difficult since the followers and juniors hold extreme opinions about various aspects and operational procedures within the organization (Hofstede, 2010). The public health sector is not an exception although public health practitioners are known to uphold the highest ethical standards. In this respect, cultural intolerance and discrimination is commonplace in a multicultural environment such as health care facilities (BÃ ¼cker & Poutsma, 2010). Leaders in these situations have to control and manage clients, patients, and medical practitioners with extreme and skewed perceptions of other cultures. Furthermore, strangers and foreigners are the common victims, especially when public health leaders have to harmonize the whole workforce (Dowell, Tappero, & Frieden, 2011). Although many health practitioners claim to embrace change, their actions depict resilience. For instance, the Hawaii earthquake tragedy of 2010 exposed a public health sector that was complacent with mediocre medical health services (MÃ ¤kilouko, 2004). Fundamentally, reluctance to change and adopt new technologies or new ways of thinking is an issue that is ailing the public health sector. Certainly, the problem hits right in the face of public health managers who bear the responsibility of running the sector. Difficult and uncooperative health practitioners are commonplace in a multicultural health facility and it is the responsibility of the public health leader to ensure uniformity within their respective areas of control (Hofstede, 2010). Since every problem has
Monday, October 28, 2019
Death of a Salesman â⬠Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free
Death of a Salesman ââ¬â Arthur Miller Essay The original title for Millerââ¬â¢s play was ââ¬ËThe Inside of His Headââ¬â¢. How does Millerââ¬â¢s use of set, lighting and stage direction help us to understand this idea? Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949. This date is the period after the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression and this is significant, as one of Millerââ¬â¢s aims in writing this play was that it would be a tragedy that American workers could relate to. The central themes and issues in the play are consumerism and exploitation; Miller wanted to write a play that was critical of capitalism and that would expose the falseness of the American Dream. The original title reflects one of the underlying themes in the play ââ¬â the central characterââ¬â¢s struggle to grasp the distinction between illusion and reality and the past and the present; often Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s thoughts and views do not comply with those of the majority of the remaining cast. Miller uses symbolism, set, lighting and stage direction to help us to understand what is happening inside Willyââ¬â¢s head. One of the several symbols that give us an insight into Willyââ¬â¢s thoughts is the athletic trophy. It is placed on a shelf in the sitting room where it can be clearly seen; this demonstrates how important it is to the family. This importance then in turn shows that winning and competition are key ideas here and that this part of the American Dream is important to Willy and he prizes the achievements his son made as they show him as being superior to other people, which is what Willy is always striving to achieve, particularly in regards to Charly. In the same scene is the use of the melody of the flute. It reflects Willyââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s success as an entrepreneur (making wooden flutes), something Willy is always striving to achieve, and also the strong influence this has on his son. Also, the actual melody that is being played ââ¬Ëtell(s) of grass and trees and the horizonââ¬â¢, and reminds us of the stark difference between the life Willy lived as a young child (with the father who he idolises) and the position he is in now; in an overcrowded area of New York, working for someone else (i.e., not working on his own terms, like his father) on commission. Another of the important symbols in the play is the lighting at the end of Act One. Just as Willy is talking about how great Biff was when he was younger, on another part of the set Biff walks into a gold pool of light, which is reflecting the praise Willy is giving him, the gold symbolising the initial power and success that he had. Also, just after this the light fades on Willy, representing the fact that his career, his influence on his children and possibly his life are drawing to a close. A further example of Millerââ¬â¢s symbolism in this play and his manipulation of non-naturalistic elements is in Act Two, the restaurant scene, with varied use of both lighting and music. The first of these symbols is the use of the ââ¬Ësingle trumpet noteââ¬â¢ used in conjunction with ââ¬Ëthe light of green leavesââ¬â¢. This initiates the start of Willyââ¬â¢s mind thinking back to an event several years ago, the green of the leaves symbolising the time when the house was not surrounded by high rise flats, noise and pollution. Miller also says that the light ââ¬Ëholds the air of aâ⬠¦ dreamââ¬â¢, which is insinuating that at this point in time Willyââ¬â¢s dreams for himself and his children had not yet been ruined. This is upheld by the naturalistic state of his living environment. Throughout the scene the light continues to fluctuate and highlight different places and times. Another important part in this restaurant scene I when the music changes dramatically to accompany the presence of The Woman in Willyââ¬â¢s mind. The music is now ââ¬Ëraw and sensuousââ¬â¢ highlighting one major part of Willyââ¬â¢s life, at this point in time, that does not fit into the same mould as the rest of his life; he is a family man, supportive of his children and striving to achieve new heights for his family, but now he is doing the very opposite of this by cheating on his wife, and so the music does not reflect any of the other, often light and cheerful melodies played on the flute. Up until Biff discovers his father with The Woman, no one else is aware of her part in Willyââ¬â¢s life, so even at this early stage, Willy will have thoughts inside his head which do not relate to those of an of the other central characters.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
The Traditional Culture of Asian Civilizations from 1500 to 1700 Essay
Do you feel that Asian Civilizations from 1500 to 1700 veered towards modernity or careened back toward traditional culture? From the 16th to 18th century, the prominent Asian Civilizations were the Mughal Empire, the Ming Dynasty of China and the Edo Period of Japan. There was an obvious trend that these empires leaned toward traditional culture mainly because of political influences. Although there were also several aspects of each society such as the more important role of women in the Mughal Empire, the interactions of the Jesuits with China and Japan that might be indicative of modernity or act as a precursor to modern values, the reversion of traditional culture in each civilization is so much greater that it outweighed the progress towards modernity. The early Mughal Emperors were religiously tolerant, unlike previous Muslim rulers and they embraced the cultures of the Indians that they conquered. Even though they were Muslims, Hindu art and literature once again flourished and the rulers themselves followed a traditional Maharaja style of ruling that paralleled themselves to divine avatars with absolute authority. Respect from commoners was thus mandatory. (Murphey 190) The Ming Dynasty was established when a rebel by the name of Hongwu successfully reclaimed China from Mongolian Rule. Triumphant in breaking free from their Mongolian oppressors, the people of China tried to restore the former glory of their ancestors by embracing their traditional customs that their Mongolian rulers forbade. This started a trend in conservatism where there was fervent determination to establish the original Chinese way of life after Mongol humiliation. (Murphey 213) Due to paranoia, Emperor Hongwu tried to prevent intellectua... ... in gender equality was no different than their traditional customs. In conclusion, Asian civilizations from the 1500 to 1700 were generally not open to radical changes; they were more comfortable embracing old customs. The Indians fell back on their age old Hindu practices and caste system. The Ming Chinese were influenced to practice conservatism and upholding original Confucian Ideals by their Emperor. The Edo Japanese upheld the Imperial tradition of having an Emperor as well as secluding themselves from foreigners to protect their customs from Western cultural corrosion. The first wave of Europeans to reach Asia did not manage to influence much of these civilizations since they already had a proper, formalized government and hundreds even thousands of years of culture. Therefore, Asian civilizations from 1500 to 1700 were generally traditionalistic.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Computer Hackers: The Whos, Whats, Whens, Wheres, Whys and Hows. :: Essays Papers
Computer Hackers: The Who's, What's, When's, Where's, Why's and How's. After coming home from a long day at school, I turn on my computer and go to the Internet to see "What's New!" Then all of a sudden I hear, "You've Got Mail!" I check my e-mail and it's a message from my friend in Alabama. It is warning me about a computer virus that is being spread, and that I should watch out. Thank goodness someone warned me about this. I said to myself, "This kind of stuff must be the work of those hackers that I hear so much about." But what exactly is a hacker, and what are they out to do? Hackers are people who are getting into our computer systems, destroying our personal property and stealing our information. Years ago, a hacker was a person who was capable of creating elegant and or unusual uses of technology. These days, a hacker refers to a person who attempts to penetrate security systems on remote computers (Hackers 2). Not only are computer hackers causing many problems for businesses, they are also causing many problems for the average person. Hackers get in personal information and get a hold of credit card numbers, various banking accounts and financial information, and just about anything else they want to know about you. They are going to get it whether you like it or not. Hacking, with the intent to steal or deface, is so feared in the corporate world that companies have spent $1.8 billion this year alone on computer network security products and services (Home Hackers 1). Cracking of home computers has been rare, but it is always a growing concern. Any machine connected to the Internet is potentially vulnerable, but the best targets are those with high-speed, "always on" connectors, such as cable modems or digital subscriber lines. Systems with high-speed connections are typically targeted because they are the simplest to track down. People have to realize that hacking is not a prank or a game, especially when hackers are hitting such spots as the White House site, the FBI site and the Senate site. The fines and jail time for these hackers are not very funny either. Arrests are being made and punishments can be up to life in prison and thousands, and in some cases millions of dollars in fines. When you think of hackers, you probably think of someone who is a little older, someone who's profession is working with computers.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
How to Establish and Maintain a Safe and Supportive Learning Environment Essay
ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢A suitable learning environment is crucial for effective learning to take place. This involves not only the venue and resources used, but also your attitude and the support you give to your studentsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ ( Gravells A 2012, pg 24). In providing an ideal learning environment, you might have to be creative and work with the settings you are provided with. You must consider your studentââ¬â¢s health and safety needs, and work within the boundaries of your organisation policies. Should there be any concerns about health and safety you must inform your organisationââ¬â¢s designated personnel. At no time should your learnerââ¬â¢s health and safety be compromised. To establish purposeful learning in your given environment you must arrange the physical space to be conducive to discussion, and you as the facilitator should be easily seen by your learners. The toilet facilities should be clearly accessible, and any disable needs are met. When food and drink are provided, it should be suitable for everyone. For example the vegetarians, kosher and halal preferences, should be catered too as far as possible. If you have a break time it is good practice to let your learners know when this will take place. Knowing this can help your learners focus on their learning. Delivering your sessions with passion can help to motivate your learners. It is your responsibility to be prepared; making sure your environment is clean, and at the right temperature. If it is too hot, be considerate and open doors or windows- do try to solve or manage the problem. Also the quality of your lesson, tells your learners, you are professional and serious about your job. In such an environment your learners can feel ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢safe secure, confident, and valuedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Gravells A 2012 pg25). This safety first approach is reflective of Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of needs, which states if oneââ¬â¢s basic needs are met, and one feels comfortable, then one can feel a sense of belonging, which positively affects self esteem, this in turn can have a positive effect on learning Maslow 1987. (Gravells A 2012 pg 42).
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Ethics in America` essays
Ethics in America` essays In the beginning I felt as though I was taking a class with no meaning. I wondered to my self how will I ever stay awake through this. This is how I recall my first day of class, as we watched a video about Greek civilization. I opened my book titled Western Vision and American Values thinking this may be interesting. As I got into the first chapter Contesting World Traditions I grew confused and disinterested by the complexity of the readings which seemed to be a lot of philosophical jibber jabber but as I opened my mind to the readings I was exposed to a deeper understanding of American History including the birth of the system of government a values that are now the core of America. In chapter one of our text Contesting World traditions we learned of the many views and religious beliefs that have shaped our country. The first reading by Eagle Man a contemporary Native American writer shares his views on nature and humanity and the responsibility we have to nature and mother earth as human beings. Eagle Man expressed that man see views himself as being related to all things. Eagle wrote; Our survival is dependent on the realization that mother earth is a truly holy being that all things in this world are holy and must not be violated, and that we must share and be generous with one another. (Eagle Man 1992 pg 5 Kirkpatrick Signature Series Reader). This chapter touches the issues of environmental traditional and religious values. Chapter two focused on the rationalization of these traditions. Week three focused on the Western Vision its influences on America including Greece and Britain. A reading that sticks in my head is the Character of Citizens written by Aristotle in c. 350 B.C. in which Aristotle expresses the type of citizen a functional society must be comprised of, this my understanding of Aristotles writing. In reading Aristotles dissertation The Character of ci...
Monday, October 21, 2019
Beyond Business Why Socializing is Not Just for the Holidays
Beyond Business Why Socializing is Not Just for the Holidays The holiday season is upon us. There seems to be a celebratory business networking event to attend every night of the week between Thanksgiving and Christmas. In the second week of December my party of choice was the Dane Buy Local holiday social, a gathering of local business owners in Madison, WI. For many of us at that event, the operating word was ââ¬Å"social.â⬠It struck me that most of the people I spoke to, though originally met as business contacts, have become friends. For most of the evening, I felt like I was gabbing with my girlfriends, just like I would at a birthday or Halloween party at one of their homes (which I have attended). We talked about relationships, personal growth, families, health â⬠¦ and, well, even a smattering of business (but not much). This sort of socializing was not what I ever would have predicted when I first became a ââ¬Å"businesswoman.â⬠When I first started my business, I thought I needed to keep my communications to business. But it wasnââ¬â¢t long before I learned that revealing my personality and just the right amount of my personal life in my communications created relationships that drew people into my sphere. Hereââ¬â¢s what Joan Stewart, media consultant and author of the online newsletter, ââ¬Å"The Publicity Houndââ¬â¢s Tips of the Week,â⬠says about the subject: On sites like Facebook and Twitter, the social networking conversation should include your personal and business lives. Sharing information about things like your pets, hobbies and special interests will endear you to those who are following you. When the time comes to use these sites to discuss a new product, your followers will be more receptive because theyââ¬â¢ll feel they already know something about you. Revealing personal information endears people in person too. More and more, in my networking meetings and coffee dates, I share about my personal life: my quirky beliefs in astrology, my uncharacteristic interest in reality TV, my dietary choices, and my relationships. I have yet to have anyone respond with anything but delight that we were able to share on a deeper level than they expected. The same goes with clients. My biggest fans and repeat clients are people Iââ¬â¢ve talked to about personal topics, not just their writing projects. Itââ¬â¢s human nature to trust and want to interact with people who know us for all aspects of our personalities and lives. Iââ¬â¢m not planning to post a profile photo of me and my Chihuahua any time soon (even if I do acquire one, which is very unlikely). But I will likely keep talking about kale, The Bachelorette, and maybe even conversations with my mother, for the foreseeable future. Woody Allen quotes and pictures of my family will show up on my Facebook page. And while Iââ¬â¢ll talk business at networking events, business will most definitely not be all I talk about. Life is so much more fun and engaging this way! And at this time of year- and really all year ââ¬Ëround- thatââ¬â¢s what itââ¬â¢s all about. ðŸâ¢â I love this picture. We have such a warm, inviting group in DBL. I could have stayed all night talking with you guys. Happy Holidays! Log in to Reply Jan Mead says: December 27, 2014 at 10:30 pm Well said, Brenda. In my experience, I see an important part of relationship building as getting to know people, somewhat personally as well as primarily professionally. Thank you for writing such an informative blog. Log in to Reply
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